Tuberculosis and survival of HIV-infected individuals by time since seroconversion
被引:2
|
作者:
Glynn, Judith R.
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机构:
Univ London London Sch Hyg & Trop Med, London WC1E 7HT, EnglandUniv London London Sch Hyg & Trop Med, London WC1E 7HT, England
Glynn, Judith R.
[1
]
Murray, Jill
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机构:
Natl Inst Occupat Hlth, Natl Hlth Lab Serv, Johannesburg, South Africa
Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Publ Hlth, ZA-2050 Johannesburg, South AfricaUniv London London Sch Hyg & Trop Med, London WC1E 7HT, England
Murray, Jill
[2
,3
]
Shearer, Stuart
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机构:
Gold Fields Ltd, Johannesburg, South AfricaUniv London London Sch Hyg & Trop Med, London WC1E 7HT, England
Shearer, Stuart
[5
]
Sonnenberg, Pam
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机构:
UCL, Res Dept Infect & Populat Hlth, London, EnglandUniv London London Sch Hyg & Trop Med, London WC1E 7HT, England
Sonnenberg, Pam
[4
]
机构:
[1] Univ London London Sch Hyg & Trop Med, London WC1E 7HT, England
[2] Natl Inst Occupat Hlth, Natl Hlth Lab Serv, Johannesburg, South Africa
[3] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Publ Hlth, ZA-2050 Johannesburg, South Africa
[4] UCL, Res Dept Infect & Populat Hlth, London, England
ACTIVE ANTIRETROVIRAL THERAPY;
GOLD-MINERS;
COHORT;
ADULTS;
DEATH;
DURATION;
DISEASE;
D O I:
10.1097/QAD.0b013e328337b100
中图分类号:
R392 [医学免疫学];
Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号:
100102 ;
摘要:
In a cohort of 1950 HIV-positive men with known dates of HIV seroconversion, 399 developed tuberculosis. Mortality rates following tuberculosis were greatly increased (hazard ratio, adjusted for age at seroconversion, 4.7, 95% confidence interval 3.7-6.1), and this ratio was similar at different times following seroconversion. Overall mortality was similar to that in western seroconverter cohorts with much lower rates of tuberculosis, suggesting that tuberculosis is more a marker of HIV progression than a cause of it.
机构:
Lancet Labs, Rustenburg, South Africa
Univ Pretoria, Fac Hlth Sci, Dept Med Microbiol, Pretoria, South AfricaLancet Labs, Rustenburg, South Africa
Tshisevhe, Vhudzani
Mbelle, Nontombi
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机构:
Univ Pretoria, Fac Hlth Sci, Dept Med Microbiol, Pretoria, South Africa
Natl Hlth Lab Serv, Dept Med Microbiol, Tshwane Acad Div, Pretoria, South AfricaLancet Labs, Rustenburg, South Africa
Mbelle, Nontombi
Peters, Remco P. H.
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机构:
Univ Pretoria, Fac Hlth Sci, Dept Med Microbiol, Pretoria, South Africa
Univ Maastricht, Sch Publ Hlth & Primary Care, Dept Med Microbiol, Maastricht, Netherlands
Anova Hlth Inst, Johannesburg, South AfricaLancet Labs, Rustenburg, South Africa
机构:
Northwestern Univ, Feinberg Sch Med, Div Infect Dis, Chicago, IL 60611 USANorthwestern Univ, Feinberg Sch Med, Div Infect Dis, Chicago, IL 60611 USA
Phair, John
Palella, Frank
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机构:
Northwestern Univ, Feinberg Sch Med, Div Infect Dis, Chicago, IL 60611 USANorthwestern Univ, Feinberg Sch Med, Div Infect Dis, Chicago, IL 60611 USA
机构:
Univ Calif San Francisco, Div Cardiol, San Francisco, CA USAUniv Calif San Francisco, Div Cardiol, San Francisco, CA USA
Hsue, Priscilla Y.
Bolger, Ann F.
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机构:
Univ Calif San Francisco, Div Cardiol, San Francisco, CA USAUniv Calif San Francisco, Div Cardiol, San Francisco, CA USA
Bolger, Ann F.
Martin, Jeffrey N.
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机构:
Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Epidemiol & Biostat, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA
Univ Calif San Francisco, Posit Hlth Program, San Francisco, CA 94143 USAUniv Calif San Francisco, Div Cardiol, San Francisco, CA USA