Study on Ecological Security and Ecological Compensation in the Songhua River Basin

The mechanism of ecological compensation is the hotspot in research of ecological economy, especially about the river basin. On the basis of analyzing the problems of ecological safety, this paper explores the mechanism of ecological compensation in the Songhua River Basin. The results showed ecological safety in the Songhua River Basin was threatened by increasing water pollution, unreasonable use of water resources and wetlands shrinking and so on. Therefore, the establishment of ecological compensation should define the subject and object of compensation, adopt reasonable compensation standard, and explore corresponding compensation ways so as to improve the sustainable development in the Songhua River Basin.