Disfocality and Liapunov-type inequalities for third-order equations

被引:8
|
作者
Parhi, N [1 ]
Panigrahi, S [1 ]
机构
[1] Berhampur Univ, Dept Math, Berhampur 760007, Orissa, India
关键词
Liapunov inequality; disfocality; disconjugacy; third-order differential equations;
D O I
10.1016/S0893-9659(03)80036-8
中图分类号
O29 [应用数学];
学科分类号
070104 ;
摘要
The concept of disfocality is introduced for third-order differential equations y"' + p(t)y = 0. (*) This helps to improve the Liapunov inequality when y(t) is a solution of (*) with y(a) = 0 = y'(a), y(b) = 0 y'(b), and y(t) not equal 0, t is an element of (a, b). If y(t) is a solution of (*) with y(t(1)) = 0 = y(t(2)) = y(t(3)) = (t(4)) (t(1) < t(2) < t(3) < t(4)) and y(t) not equal 0 for t is an element of U-i=1(3) (t(i), t(i+1)), then the lower bound for (t(4) - t(1)) is obtained. A new criteria is obtained for disconjugacy of (*) in [a, b]. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:227 / 233
页数:7
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