food and agriculture;
sustainability;
transition theory;
political economy of food systems;
SELF-DETERMINATION THEORY;
CLIMATE-CHANGE;
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT;
AGRICULTURE;
PRODUCTIVITY;
QUALITY;
POLICY;
DISCLOSURE;
INVESTMENT;
PROGRESS;
D O I:
10.1093/erae/jbx009
中图分类号:
F3 [农业经济];
学科分类号:
0202 ;
020205 ;
1203 ;
摘要:
Modern food systems as they have developed over the past half-century are unsustainable: their health and environmental impacts, as well as their failure to reduce rural poverty in developing countries and the power imbalances in food chains, are a concern to a growing number of activists. However, the mainstream system is highly path-dependent, and resistant to reform. Change can be expected neither from government action, nor from business initiatives alone, and grassroots innovations led by ordinary people have a limited impact. Only by connecting these different pathways for reform by food democracy can lasting food systems reform be achieved.