Extrapulmonary sarcoidosis primarily presenting as cholestatic liver disease

被引:4
|
作者
De Mulder, Pieter [1 ]
Maertens, Bert [1 ]
Hoorens, Anne [2 ]
Vonck, An [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Ghent, Internal Med, Ghent, Belgium
[2] Univ Ghent, Anatomopathol, Ghent, Belgium
[3] Algemeen Ziekenhuis Sint Blasius, Nephrol, Campus Dendermonde, Dendermonde, Belgium
关键词
liver disease; hepatitis other;
D O I
10.1136/bcr-2019-232618
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Sarcoidosis is a multisystem inflammatory disorder associated with non-caseating granulomas in affected organs, most commonly the lungs. Involvement of extrapulmonary organs is common, but lack of pulmonary involvement is rare and is called non-pulmonary sarcoidosis (NPS). Like pulmonary sarcoidosis, a definitive diagnostic test for NPS does not exist. Instead, the diagnosis of sarcoidosis requires the following elements: clinical and radiographic manifestations of sarcoidosis, histopathological detection of non-caseating granulomas and the exclusion of other diseases that may present similarly. Because of the experience with corticosteroids in pulmonary sarcoidosis, they are generally considered first-line therapy for NPS too. Ursodeoxycholic acid can be used to reduce cholestasis in NPS, but is inferior to corticosteroids in reducing inflammation. We hereby present a case that is particularly notable for its rare presentation of NPS as a granulomatous hepatitis with cholestatic liver function tests.
引用
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页数:5
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