VULNERABILITY, CAPACITY AND RESILIENCE: PERSPECTIVES FOR CLIMATE AND DEVELOPMENT POLICY

被引：294
|
作者：
Gaillard, J. C. [1 ,2 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Grenoble, CNRS, UMR Pacte 5194, Grenoble, France
[2] Univ Philippines, Quezon City 1101, Philippines
来源：
JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT | 2010年 / 22卷 / 02期
关键词：
disaster risk reduction; climate; vulnerability; capacity; resilience; development; policy; RISK REDUCTION; PERCEPTION; HAZARDS; REALITY;
D O I：
10.1002/jid.1675
中图分类号：
F0 [经济学]; F1 [世界各国经济概况、经济史、经济地理]; C [社会科学总论];
学科分类号：
0201 ; 020105 ; 03 ; 0303 ;
摘要：
In the decades since the terms 'vulnerability', 'capacity' and 'resilience' became popular in both the disaster and development literatures, through natural and social science discourses, the terms have been applied to many development- and disaster-related policies and have been the subject of much debate and interpretation amongst various schools of thought. An illustrative review of the use of these terms is given followed by a critique of the main discourses, especially regarding the development and disaster policy advantages and disadvantages. Recommendations are given at different scales for closing some of the gaps identified, especially regarding the policy usefulness of certain theoretical approaches. Copyright (C) 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
引用
收藏
页码：218 / 232
页数：15
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