Nurses in Supportive Housing are Associated With Decreased Health Care Utilization and Improved HIV Biomarkers in Formerly Homeless Adults

被引:7
|
作者
Dobbins, Sarah K. [1 ]
Cruz, Marissa [2 ]
Shah, Saima [1 ]
Abt, Lyndsey
Moore, Jamie [3 ]
Bamberger, Joshua [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif San Francisco, Sch Nursing, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA
[2] Cardiovasc Staffing Solut, Newport Beach, CA USA
[3] San Francisco Dept Publ Hlth, Housing & Urban Hlth, San Francisco, CA USA
关键词
health care utilization; HIV; homeless; housing; nursing; SERVICE; PEOPLE; IMPACT; MORTALITY; PROGRAM; RISK;
D O I
10.1016/j.jana.2016.01.002
中图分类号
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
A San Francisco study conducted in 2008 showed that the permanent supportive housing program, Direct Access to Housing, dramatically decreased the risk of death in people living with HIV. In our study, we compared the health care utilization patterns and HIV-related biological markers of formerly homeless adults with HIV before and during two types of permanent supportive housing: (a) housing with on-site nursing care for residents, and (b) housing without on-site nursing care. Using nearest-neighbor matching with propensity scoring, the difference in outcomes was calculated. In the matched analysis, adjusted for adherence to combination antiretroviral therapy, people housed at sites with nurses had 4.8 fewer emergency department visits per person (SE: 1.53, p < .01), and they had an increased mean CD4+ T cell count (101.14 cells per person [SE: 55.10, p < .05]) compared to those who lived at sites without nurses. Copyright (C) 2016 Association of Nurses in AIDS Care
引用
收藏
页码:444 / 454
页数:11
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