The Membrane Fouling Simulator: a suitable tool for prediction and characterisation of membrane fouling

被引：49
|
作者：
Vrouwenvelder, J. S.
Bakker, S. M.
Cauchard, M.
Le Grand, R.
Apacandie, M.
Idrissi, M.
Lagrave, S.
Wessels, L. P.
van Paassen, J. A. M.
Kruithof, J. C.
van Loosdrecht, M. C. M.
机构：
[1] Dept Microbiol Water Qual & Hlth, Kiwa Water Res, NL-3430 BB Nieuwegein, Netherlands
[2] Delft Univ Technol, Dept Biotechnol, Environm Biotechnol Grp, NL-2628 BC Delft, Netherlands
[3] Vitens, NL-6880 BC Velp, Netherlands
[4] Ecole Natl Super Chim Rennes, F-35700 Rennes, France
[5] Ecole Super Ingn Poitier, Poitiers, France
[6] PWN Water Supply C N Holland, NL-1999 AC Velzerbroek, Netherlands
来源：
WATER SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY | 2007年 / 55卷 / 8-9期
关键词：
(bio)fouling; cleaning; membrane fouling simulator; nanofiltration; reverse osmosis;
D O I：
10.2166/wst.2007.259
中图分类号：
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号：
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要：
A new tool-the Membrane Fouling Simulator (MFS) - is developed to measure membrane fouling (pressure drop increase) in a small and simple system, representative for spiral wound membranes applied in water treatment. With the MFS, fouling development can be monitored systematically by (i) pressure drop, 60 in situ and non-destructive (visual) observations using the sight glass and (iii) analysis of coupons sampled from the membrane sheet in the MFS. A comparison study of the MFS with spiral wound membrane elements (test rigs and a full scale installation) showed the same fouling. The MFS provided reproducible data. The small size and low water and chemical use of the MFS facilitate to perform systematic parallel studies. With the MFS, fouling of membranes applied in water treatment can be characterised.
引用
收藏
页码：197 / 205
页数：9
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