An innovative approach to recover the metal values from spent lithium-ion batteries

被引：91
|
作者：
Barik, S. P. [1 ]
Prabaharan, G. [1 ]
Kumar, B. [1 ]
机构：
[1] Attero Recycling Pvt Ltd, Dept R&D, Roorkee 247661, Uttarakhand, India
来源：
WASTE MANAGEMENT | 2016年 / 51卷
关键词：
Lithium-ion batteries; Recycling; Washing; Precipitation; Roasting; VALUABLE METALS; COBALT; SEPARATION;
D O I：
10.1016/j.wasman.2015.11.004
中图分类号：
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号：
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要：
A new approach to recover metal values from spent lithium-ion batteries with a simple and environmentally friendly method is investigated. Two stages of water washing of the mixed black powder resulted in satisfactory separation of cobalt and lithium. Lithium in the wash liquor is precipitated using saturated sodium carbonate solution. Cobalt oxide in the residue is purified by removing organic matrix through roasting followed by dilute acid washing. The purities of the products obtained during the processes are analyzed by Microwave Plasma-Atomic Emission Spectrophotometer and confirmed from X-ray diffraction analysis. The overall process is safe, economic and can be scaled up for commercial production. Based on the process steps involved, a flow sheet is proposed for industrial application. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码：222 / 226
页数：5
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