Molecular Detection of Tick-Borne Rickettsiales in Goats and Sheep from Southeastern China

被引：27
|
作者：
Ge, Yan [1 ]
Yin, Hongmei [1 ]
Rikihisa, Yasuko [2 ]
Pan, Weiqing [1 ]
Yin, Hong [3 ]
机构：
[1] Tongji Univ, Sch Med, Dept Immunol & Pathogen Biol, Shanghai 200092, Peoples R China
[2] Ohio State Univ, Dept Vet Biosci, Columbus, OH 43210 USA
[3] Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Lanzhou Vet Res Inst, State Key Lab Vet Etiol Biol, Lanzhou, Gansu, Peoples R China
来源：
VECTOR-BORNE AND ZOONOTIC DISEASES | 2016年 / 16卷 / 05期
关键词：
Anaplasma; Rickettsia; China; Domestic animals; SPOTTED-FEVER GROUP; ANAPLASMA-PHAGOCYTOPHILUM; PHYLOGENETIC ANALYSIS; HUMAN EHRLICHIOSIS; GENETIC-VARIANTS; IDENTIFICATION; PROTEIN; JAPAN; DEER; SEQUENCE;
D O I：
10.1089/vbz.2015.1884
中图分类号：
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号：
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要：
Members from Rickettsiales such as Anaplasma phagocytophilum, Ehrlichia chaffeensis, and some spotted fever group (SFG) Rickettsiae are important tick-borne pathogens. One hundred goats and sheep from southeastern China were examined for the presence of Anaplasma, E. chaffeensis, and SFG Rickettsiae by PCR. A. phagocytophilum, Anaplasma bovis, and Anaplasma centrale were detected in 15, 49, and 16 samples, respectively. The A. phagocytophilum and A. centrale were highly homologous to strains from Japanese sika deer and Japanese cattle, respectively, whereas a diversity of A. bovis sequences were detected. New genetic variants of Anaplasma close to A. centrale have been revealed. No Ehrlichia was detected in this study. The presence of SFG Rickettsiae was determined in 26 samples. The coinfection with more than two pathogens tested in this study was as high as 29%. This study has molecularly characterized the circulation of Anaplasma and Rickettsiae in goats and sheep in southeastern China, which highlights the risk of contracting the pathogens upon tick exposure.
引用
收藏
页码：309 / 316
页数：8
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