The everchanging pulsating white dwarf GD358

被引:53
|
作者
Kepler, SO [1 ]
Nather, RE
Winget, DE
Nitta, A
Kleinman, SJ
Metcalfe, T
Sekiguchi, K
Jiang, XJ
Sullivan, D
Sullivan, T
Janulis, R
Meistas, E
Kalytis, R
Krzesinski, J
Ogloza, W
Zola, S
O'Donoghue, D
Romero-Colmenero, E
Martinez, P
Dreizler, S
Deetjen, J
Nagel, T
Schuh, SL
Vauclair, G
Ning, FJ
Chevreton, M
Solheim, JE
Perez, JMG
Johannessen, F
Kanaan, A
Costa, JE
Costa, AFM
Wood, MA
Silvestri, N
Ahrens, TJ
Jones, AK
Collins, AE
Boyer, M
Shaw, JS
Mukadam, A
Klumpe, EW
Larrison, J
Kawaler, S
Riddle, R
Ulla, A
Bradley, P
机构
[1] UFRGS, Inst Fis, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
[2] Univ Texas, Dept Astron, Austin, TX 78712 USA
[3] Univ Texas, McDonald Observ, Austin, TX 78712 USA
[4] Apache Pt Observ, Sloan Digital Sky Survey, Sunspot, NM 88349 USA
[5] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
[6] Acad Sinica, Beijing Astron Observ, Beijing 100080, Peoples R China
[7] Victoria Univ Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand
[8] Inst Theoret Phys & Astron, LT-2600 Vilnius, Lithuania
[9] Cracow Pedag Univ, Mt Suhora Observ, PL-30084 Krakow, Poland
[10] Jagiellonian Univ, Krakow, Poland
[11] S African Astron Observ, ZA-7935 Cape Town, South Africa
[12] Univ Tubingen, D-72074 Tubingen, Germany
[13] Univ Toulouse 3, Observ Midi Pyrenees, CNRS, UMR5572, F-31400 Toulouse, France
[14] Observ Paris, DAEC, F-92195 Meudon, France
[15] Inst Fys, N-9037 Tromso, Norway
[16] Univ Fed Santa Catarina, Dept Fis, BR-88040900 Florianopolis, SC, Brazil
[17] Florida Inst Technol, Dept Phys & Space Sci, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA
[18] Florida Inst Technol, SARA Observ, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA
[19] Univ Florida, Nucl Sci Ctr 202, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA
[20] NASA, Lyndon B Johnson Space Ctr, Houston, TX 77058 USA
[21] Univ Minnesota, Dept Phys & Astron, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA
[22] Univ Georgia, Dept Phys & Astron, Athens, GA 30602 USA
[23] Middle Tennessee State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Murfreesboro, TN 37132 USA
[24] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA
[25] Univ Vigo, Dept Fis Aplicada, Fac Ciencias, Vigo 36200, Pontevedra, Spain
[26] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA
来源
ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS | 2003年 / 401卷 / 02期
关键词
stars : white dwarfs; stars : variables : general; stars : oscillations; stars : individual : GD 358; stars : evolution;
D O I
10.1051/0004-6361:20030105
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We report 323 hours of nearly uninterrupted time series photometric observations of the DBV star GD 358 acquired with the Whole Earth Telescope ( WET) during May 23rd to June 8th, 2000. We acquired more than 232 000 independent measurements. We also report on 48 hours of time-series photometric observations in Aug 1996. We detected the non-radial g-modes consistent with degree l = 1 and radial order 8 to 20 and their linear combinations up to 6th order. We also detect, for the first time, a high amplitude l = 2 mode, with a period of 796 s. In the 2000 WET data, the largest amplitude modes are similar to those detected with the WET observations of 1990 and 1994, but the highest combination order previously detected was 4th order. At one point during the 1996 observations, most of the pulsation energy was transferred into the radial order k = 8 mode, which displayed a sinusoidal pulse shape in spite of the large amplitude. The multiplet structure of the individual modes changes from year to year, and during the 2000 observations only the k = 9 mode displays clear normal triplet structure. Even though the pulsation amplitudes change on timescales of days and years, the eigenfrequencies remain essentially the same, showing the stellar structure is not changing on any dynamical timescale.
引用
收藏
页码:639 / 654
页数:16
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