Offside decision making in the 2002 and 2006 FIFA World Cups

被引：31

作者：

Catteeuw, Peter ^{[1
]}

Gilis, Bart ^{[1
]}

Garcia-Aranda, Jose-Maria ^{[2
]}

Tresaco, Fernando ^{[2
]}

Wagemans, Johan ^{[3
]}

Helsen, Werner ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Dept Biomed Kinesiol, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium

[2] FIFA, Zurich, Switzerland

[3] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Expt Psychol Lab, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium

来源：

JOURNAL OF SPORTS SCIENCES | 2010年 / 28卷 / 10期

关键词：

Association football; assistant referees; expert perception; EXPERT ASSISTANT REFEREES; ASSOCIATION FOOTBALL REFEREES; OPTICAL ERROR HYPOTHESIS; COMPLEX DYNAMIC EVENTS; SPATIAL POSITIONS; ACTIVITY PROFILE; JUDGING OFFSIDE; SOCCER REFEREES; PERFORMANCE; PERCEPTION;

D O I：

10.1080/02640414.2010.491084

中图分类号：

G8 [体育];

学科分类号：

04 ; 0403 ;

摘要：

The first objective of the present study was to examine the accuracy of offside judgements of assistant referees during the 2006 World Cup and to compare overall results with performances of assistant referees during the 2002 World Cup. Second, we also examined underlying mechanisms leading to incorrect decisions. According to the definition used for the 2002 World Cup, the results revealed a decrease in the number of incorrect flag signals during the 2006 (24/240 or 10.0%) compared with the 2002 World Cup (58/222 or 26.1%) (P0.001). For accuracy of all potential offside situations, according to a new definition (with the attacker 2m in front or behind the second-last defender), the error percentage was 7.6% (17 flag errors and 9 non-flag errors out of 342 situations). Overall, quality of offside decisions was not influenced by the position of the assistant referee relative to the offside line. In addition, flag errors can best be explained by the perceptual illusion induced by the flash-lag effect.

引用

页码：1027 / 1032

页数：6

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