Analysis of energy, CO2 emissions and economy of the technological migration for clean cooking in Ecuador

被引：22

作者：

Martinez, J. ^{[1
,2
]}

Marti-Herrero, Jaime ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

Villacis, S. ^{[1
]}

Riofrio, A. J. ^{[1
]}

Vaca, D. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Inst Nacl Eficiencia Energet & Energias Renovable, Av 6 Diciembre N33-32 & Ignacio Bossano, Piso Quito, Ecuador

[2] Univ Int SEK Ecuador, Quito EC170134, Quito, Ecuador

[3] CIMNE, Bldg Energy & Environm Grp, Edif GAIA TR14,C Rambla St Nebridi 22, Barcelona 08222, Spain

来源：

ENERGY POLICY | 2017年 / 107卷

关键词：

Household cooking; Induction stove; Technological migration; INDUCTION COOKERS; INDIA; STOVES;

D O I：

10.1016/j.enpol.2017.04.033

中图分类号：

F [经济];

学科分类号：

02 ;

摘要：

The objective of this study is to analyze the CO2 emissions and economic impacts of the implementation of the National Efficient Cooking Program (NECP) in Ecuador, which aims to migrate the population from Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG)-based stoves to electric induction stoves. This program is rooted in the current effort to change Ecuador's energy balance, with hydroelectric power expected to generate 83.61% of national electricity by 2022, ending the need for subsidized LPG. For this analysis, the 2014 baseline situation has been compared with two future scenarios for 2022: a business-as-usual scenario and an NECP-success scenario. This study demonstrates the viability of migration from imported fossil fuels to locally-produced renewable energy as the basis for an efficient cooking facility. The new policies scenario would save US$ 1.162 billion in annual government expenditure on cooking subsidies, and reducing CO2 emissions associated to energy for cooking in 1.8 tCO(2)/Y.

引用

页码：182 / 187

页数：6

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