New ground sloths (Mammalia, Xenarthra, Mylodontidae) from the Neogene of the Bolivian Altiplano

被引:33
|
作者
Saint-Andre, Pierre-Antoine [1 ]
Pujos, Francois [2 ]
Cartelle, Castor [3 ]
De Iuliis, Gerardo [4 ]
Gaudin, Timothy J. [5 ]
McDonald, H. Gregory [6 ]
Mamani Quispe, Bernardino [7 ]
机构
[1] Le Montaumarchand, F-87190 Droux, France
[2] CCT CONICET Mendoza, Dpto Geol & Paleontol, Inst Argentino Nivol Glaciol & Ciencias Ambiental, RA-5500 Mendoza, Argentina
[3] Pontificia Univ Catolica Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
[4] George Brown Coll Appl Arts & Technol, Fac Community Serv & Hlth Sci, Toronto, ON M5A 1J5, Canada
[5] Univ Tennessee, Dept Biol & Environm Sci, Dept 2653, Chattanooga, TN 37403 USA
[6] Natl Pk Serv, Pk Museum, Management Program, Ft Collins, CO 80525 USA
[7] Museo Nacl Hist Nat, Dept Paleontol, La Paz, Bolivia
关键词
Mammalia; Xenarthra; Tardigrada; Mylodontidae; Neogene; Huayquerian; Montehermosan; Bolivian Altiplano; anatomy; new genus; new species; PLEISTOCENE; TARDIGRADA; SEQUENCE; PLIOCENE; MIOCENE;
D O I
10.5252/g2010n2a4
中图分类号
Q91 [古生物学];
学科分类号
0709 ; 070903 ;
摘要
New ground sloths (Mammalia, Xenarthra, Mylodontidae) from the Neogene of the Bolivian Altiplano. Two new Mylodontinae (Xenarthra, Tardigrada, Mylodontoidea) from the Bolivian Altiplano are described. One of them, Pleurolestodon dalenzae n. sp., was discovered a few meters below a volcanic tuff, Toba 76, that may be used as a reference stratigraphic level and is dated at 5.4 Ma; it could be Huayquerian (late Miocene) or at the Huayquerian-Montehermosan boundary in age. The other taxon, Simomylodon uccasamamensis n. gen., n. sp., was recovered from many localities of a horizon bounded below by Toba 76 and above by another volcanic level, the 2.8 Ma Ayo Ayo tuff; its age is Montehermosan-Chapadmalalan (early and middle Pliocene). Analysis of these taxa indicates that they are Mylodontidae more closely related to Glossotherium, Glossotheridium, Kiyumylodon and Paramylodon than to Lestodon or Thinobadistes.
引用
收藏
页码:255 / 306
页数:52
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