Management and nutritional factors associated with the detection of Salmonella sp. from cattle fecal specimens from feedlot operations in the United States

被引:33
|
作者
Losinger, WC
Garber, LP
Smith, MA
Hurd, HS
Biehl, LG
FedorkaCray, PJ
Thomas, LA
Ferris, K
机构
[1] UNIV ILLINOIS, COLL VET MED, URBANA, IL 61801 USA
[2] USDA ARS, NATL ANIM DIS CTR, AMES, IA 50010 USA
[3] USDA, ANIM & PLANT HLTH INSPECT SERV, VET SERV, CTR ANIM HLTH, FT COLLINS, CO 80521 USA
[4] USDA, ANIM & PLANT HLTH INSPECT SERV, VET SERV, CTR EPIDEMIOL, FT COLLINS, CO 80521 USA
[5] USDA ARS, ANIM & PLANT HLTH INSPECT SERV, VET SERV, FOREIGN ANIM DIS DIAGNOST LAB, GREENPORT, NY 11944 USA
[6] NATL VET SERV LAB, USDA, ANIM & PLANT HLTH INSPECT SERV, AMES, IA 50010 USA
关键词
Salmonella; cattle; feedlot; risk factors; national study; national survey;
D O I
10.1016/S0167-5877(96)01143-9
中图分类号
S85 [动物医学(兽医学)];
学科分类号
0906 ;
摘要
In a convenience sample of 100 feedlot operations (included in the United States Department of Agriculture: Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service 1994 Cattle on Feed Evaluation), up to 25 cattle fecal samples were collected and tested for the presence of Salmonella from each of two pens (the pen which contained the most-recent arrivals, and the pen with cattle that had been on feed the longest). One or more Salmonella spp. were recovered from 38 (38.0%) of the 100 feedlots, 52 (26.0%) of the 200 pens and 273 (5.5%) of the 4977 feed samples collected. Multivariable logistic regression indicated that feeding tallow and feeding whole cottonseed or cottonseed hulls within seven days prior to fecal sample collection was associated with an increased risk of finding Salmonella in a pen. Variables not found to be significantly associated with the detection of Salmonella in a pen included region, operation size, use of sprinklers, time on feed, type of cattle in the pen, number and concentration of cattle in a pen, feeding probiotics, and various other feeds. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science B.V.
引用
收藏
页码:231 / 244
页数:14
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