Staphylococcus aureus nasal colonization among HIV-infected adults in Botswana: prevalence and risk factors

被引：8
|
作者：
Reid, Michael J. A. [1 ]
Steenhoff, Andrew P. [2 ,3 ]
Mannathoko, Naledi [4 ]
Muthoga, Charles [2 ]
McHugh, Erin [5 ]
Brown, Eric L. [5 ]
Fischer, Rebecca S. B. [5 ,6 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Calif San Francisco, Div Infect Dis, 513 Parnassus Ave,S380, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA
[2] Botswana UPenn Partnership, Gaborone, Botswana
[3] Univ Penn, Childrens Hosp Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
[4] Univ Botswana, Fac Hlth Sci, Gaborone, Botswana
[5] Univ Texas Hlth Sci Ctr Houston, Sch Publ Hlth, Houston, TX 77030 USA
[6] Baylor Coll Med, Natl Sch Trop Med, Houston, TX 77030 USA
来源：
AIDS CARE-PSYCHOLOGICAL AND SOCIO-MEDICAL ASPECTS OF AIDS/HIV | 2017年 / 29卷 / 08期
关键词：
S; aureus; HIV; sub-Saharan Africa; nasal colonization; CARRIAGE; CHILDREN;
D O I：
10.1080/09540121.2017.1282600
中图分类号：
R19 [保健组织与事业（卫生事业管理）];
学科分类号：
摘要：
We sought to determine the clinical and epidemiologic determinants of Staphylococcus aureus nasal colonization in HIV-infected individuals at two outpatient centers in southern Botswana. Standard microbiologic techniques were used to identify S. aureus and methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA). In a sample of 404 HIV-infected adults, prevalence of S. aureus nasal carriage was 36.9% (n=152) and was associated with domestic overcrowding and lower CD4 cell count. MRSA prevalence was low (n=13, 3.2%), but more common among individuals with asthma and eczema. The implications of these findings for HIV management are discussed.
引用
收藏
页码：961 / 965
页数：5
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