Detection, Characterization, and Clinical Application of Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Periodontal Ligament Tissue

被引:40
|
作者
Tomokiyo, Atsushi [1 ]
Yoshida, Shinichiro [1 ]
Hamano, Sayuri [2 ,3 ]
Hasegawa, Daigaku [1 ]
Sugii, Hideki [1 ]
Maeda, Hidefumi [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Kyushu Univ Hosp, Div Endodont, Fukuoka, Fukuoka, Japan
[2] Kyushu Univ, Fac Dent Sci, Dept Endodontol & Operat Dent, Fukuoka, Fukuoka, Japan
[3] Kyushu Univ, OBT Res Ctr, Fukuoka, Fukuoka, Japan
基金
日本学术振兴会;
关键词
HUMAN DENTAL-PULP; IMMUNOMODULATORY PROPERTIES; STROMAL CELLS; HUMAN GINGIVA; IN-VITRO; DIFFERENTIATION; FIBROBLASTS; PROLIFERATION; TRANSDIFFERENTIATION; REGENERATION;
D O I
10.1155/2018/5450768
中图分类号
Q813 [细胞工程];
学科分类号
摘要
Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are a kind of somatic stem cells that exert a potential to differentiate into multiple cell types and undergo robust clonal self-renewal; therefore, they are considered as a highly promising stem cell population for tissue engineering. MSCs are identified in various adult organs including dental tissues. Periodontal ligament (PDL) is a highly specialized connective tissue that surrounds the tooth root. PDL also contains MSC population, and many researchers have isolated them and performed their detailed characterization. Here, we review the current understanding of the features and functions of MSC population in PDL tissues and discuss their possibility for the application of PDL regeneration.
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页数:9
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