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Electrorheology and shear dependent reversible gelation of elongated α-FeOOH suspensions
被引:0
|作者:
Kumar, Saket
[1
]
Marapureddy, Sai Geetha
[1
]
Thareja, Prachi
[1
]
机构:
[1] Indian Inst Technol Gandhinagar, Chem Engn, Palaj 382355, Gandhinagar, India
关键词:
Elongated particle;
Rheology;
Electrorheology;
Field-induced gelation;
FIELD-INDUCED GELATION;
YIELD-STRESS;
PARTICLES;
FLUIDS;
FABRICATION;
MECHANISMS;
FORCES;
D O I:
10.1016/j.colsurfa.2021.126579
中图分类号:
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号:
070304 ;
081704 ;
摘要:
We study the effect of applying an external electric field (E) on the rheology and microstructure of alpha-FeOOH, length (L) = 488 +/- 20 nm and an aspect ratio of (5 +/- 0.8) - in - silicone oil suspensions (alpha-FeOOH/silicone oil). The alpha-FeOOH/silicone oil suspensions show Newtonian response up to alpha-FeOOH particle volume fraction of 0.039 when no E is applied. The suspensions exhibit tau(y) - E-2 and E-1.5 scaling in the low and high E regimes respectively and the normalized tau(y) versus E data of the suspensions collapses onto single master curve, irrespective of the particle loading and applied E. The solid-like behavior of the suspensions is also evident from the frequency-independent storage modulus, and the plateau in relaxation modulus with applied E. The optical microscopy reveals the E driven irreversible network formation of alpha-FeOOH particles, which does not relax to a uniform dispersion of alpha-FeOOH particles when the E is switched off. The suspensions demonstrate a reversible ER response once they are sheared at constant shear rate of 10 s(-1).
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