Protective Factors Against Child Victimization in the School and Community: An Exploratory Systematic Review of Longitudinal Predictors and Interacting Variables

被引:14
|
作者
Jackson, Vicki [1 ]
Chou, Shihning [2 ]
Browne, Kevin [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Nottingham, Ctr Forens & Family Psychol, Yang Fujia Bldg,Jubilee Campus,Wollaton Rd, Nottingham NG8 1BB, England
[2] Univ Nottingham, Ctr Forens & Family Psychol, Div Psychiat & Appl Psychol, Sch Med, Nottingham, England
关键词
protective factors; community victimization; bullying; systematic review; ecological systems theory; mediating variables; moderating variables; PEER VICTIMIZATION; RISK-FACTORS; ADOLESCENTS; VIOLENCE; EXPOSURE; EPIDEMIOLOGY; EXPERIENCES; BEHAVIORS; URBAN;
D O I
10.1177/1524838015611675
中图分类号
DF [法律]; D9 [法律];
学科分类号
0301 ;
摘要
Protective factors against the victimization of children and young people within the school and community environments (extrafamilial victimization) have received less attention than risk factors. To date, there has been no systematic review on protective factors. This systematic review therefore aimed to synthesize the prospective longitudinal research findings on the protective factors against extrafamilial victimization. A systematic search of multiple sources led to the identification of 19,053 studies. Following application of a predefined inclusion and quality assessment criteria, 13 studies exploring protective factors against peer victimization and exposure to violence were included in this review. Across these studies, 19 protective factors were explored: 9 individual factors and 10 contextual factors. Four studies also explored the impact of mediating and moderating variables on the relationship between predictors and extrafamilial victimization. Findings highlight inconsistencies in the definition and measurement of victimization, along with bias in a number of areas. Nevertheless, a small number of variables (perceptions of social competence, physical strength, and aggression) were identified as potential protective factors against extrafamilial victimization. Additionally, mediating and moderating variables were identified, and the interaction between individual and contextual protective and risk factors were highlighted. These findings are explored under the theoretical framework of the ecological systems theory and their practical and research-based implications are discussed.
引用
收藏
页码:303 / 321
页数:19
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [21] A Systematic Review of Community-Level Protective Factors in Children Exposed to Maltreatment
    Jean-Thorn, Arianne
    Tremblay-Perreault, Amelie
    Dube, Valery
    Hebert, Martine
    TRAUMA VIOLENCE & ABUSE, 2023, 24 (04) : 2827 - 2842
  • [22] School-level factors associated with obesity: A systematic review of longitudinal studies
    Gray, Heewon L.
    Buro, Acadia W.
    Ikan, Janelle Barrera
    Wang, Wei
    Stern, Marilyn
    OBESITY REVIEWS, 2019, 20 (07) : 1016 - 1032
  • [23] Risk and Protective Factors for Intimate Partner Violence Against Women: Systematic Review and Meta-analyses of Prospective Longitudinal Studies
    Yakubovich, Alexa R.
    Stockl, Heidi
    Murray, Joseph
    Melendez-Torres, G. J.
    Steinert, Janina I.
    Glavin, Calla E. Y.
    Humphreys, David K.
    AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH, 2018, 108 (07) : E1 - E11
  • [24] Protective factors against disordered eating in family systems: a systematic review of research
    Jasmin Langdon-Daly
    Lucy Serpell
    Journal of Eating Disorders, 5
  • [25] Protective factors against disordered eating in family systems: a systematic review of research
    Langdon-Daly, Jasmin
    Serpell, Lucy
    JOURNAL OF EATING DISORDERS, 2017, 5
  • [26] Protective factors against bullying and cyberbullying: A systematic review of meta-analyses
    Zych, Izabela
    Farrington, David P.
    Ttofi, Maria M.
    AGGRESSION AND VIOLENT BEHAVIOR, 2019, 45 : 4 - 19
  • [27] Modifiable Parent Factors Associated with Child and Adolescent School Refusal: A Systematic Review
    Chockalingam, Meena
    Skinner, Kayan
    Melvin, Glenn
    Yap, Marie B. H.
    CHILD PSYCHIATRY & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT, 2023, 54 (05) : 1459 - 1475
  • [28] Modifiable Parent Factors Associated with Child and Adolescent School Refusal: A Systematic Review
    Meena Chockalingam
    Kayan Skinner
    Glenn Melvin
    Marie B. H. Yap
    Child Psychiatry & Human Development, 2023, 54 : 1459 - 1475
  • [29] Protective Factors for Youth Exposed to Violence in Their Communities: A Review of Family, School, and Community Moderators
    Ozer, Emily J.
    Lavi, Iris
    Douglas, Laura
    Wolf, Jennifer Price
    JOURNAL OF CLINICAL CHILD AND ADOLESCENT PSYCHOLOGY, 2017, 46 (03): : 353 - 378
  • [30] School Climate and Peer Victimization. Involvement, Affiliation and Help Perceived in School Centers as Protective Factors against Violent Behavior in Adolescent Couples
    Ruiz-Narezo, Marta
    Santibanez Gruber, Rosa
    SUSTAINABILITY, 2020, 12 (11)