Parenting styles as a tobacco-use protective factor among Brazilian adolescents

被引：5

作者：

Tondowski, Claudia S. ^{[1
]}

Bedendo, Andre ^{[1
]}

Zuquetto, Carla ^{[1
]}

Locatelli, Danilo P. ^{[1
]}

Opaleye, Emerita S. ^{[1
]}

Noto, Ana R. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Fed Sao Paulo, Rua Botucatu 862,1 Andar, BR-04023062 Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil

来源：

CADERNOS DE SAUDE PUBLICA | 2015年 / 31卷 / 12期

关键词：

Tobacco; Smoking; Parent-Child Relations; Adolescent; SCHOOL-STUDENTS; DAILY SMOKING; DRUG-USE; ALCOHOL; GENDER;

D O I：

10.1590/0102-311X00168614

中图分类号：

R1 [预防医学、卫生学];

学科分类号：

1004 ; 120402 ;

摘要：

The objective was to evaluate the relationship between tobacco use (previous month and frequent use), parenting styles and parental smoking behavior in a sample of high school students. Participants were recruited from public and private high schools from 27 Brazilian state capitals (N=17,246). The overall prevalence of tobacco use in life was 25.2%; 15.3% in the previous year; 8.6% in the previous month; and 3.2% for frequent use. Tobacco use by the parents was reported by 28.6% of the students. Regarding parenting styles, 39.2% were classified as negligent, 33.3% authoritative, 15.6% as indulgent and 11.9% authoritarian. Compared to adolescents with authoritative parents, those with negligent or indulgent parents were more prone to report tobacco use during the last month or frequent use. This study showed an association between parenting styles and tobacco use by high school students. Authoritative parents were associated with protection from frequent and previous month tobacco use among adolescents.

引用

页码：2514 / 2522

页数：9

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