Molecular Characterization of Rotavirus Strains Circulating among Children with Acute Gastroenteritis in Madagascar during 2004-2005

被引：4
|
作者：
Adiku, T. K. [1 ]
Dove, W. [1 ]
Grosjean, P. [2 ]
Combe, P. [2 ]
Nakagomi, T. [1 ,3 ]
Nakagomi, O. [1 ,3 ]
Hart, C. A. [1 ]
Cunliffe, N. A. [1 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Liverpool, Div Med Microbiol, Liverpool L69 3GA, Merseyside, England
[2] Inst Pasteur, Antananarivo, Madagascar
[3] Nagasaki Univ, Grad Sch Biomed Sci, Nagasaki 852, Japan
来源：
JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES | 2010年 / 202卷
关键词：
DIARRHEA; BLANTYRE; MALAWI; EPIDEMIOLOGY; AFRICA;
D O I：
10.1086/653565
中图分类号：
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号：
100102 ;
摘要：
A survey was undertaken of the etiology of acute gastroenteritis in children <16 years of age in Antananarivo, Madagascar, from May 2004 through May 2005. With use of electron microscopy of fecal specimens, 104 (36%) of 285 children were found to be infected with rotavirus. Rotavirus strain characterization was undertaken using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, electropherotyping, reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction genotyping, and nucleotide sequencing. The predominant group A rotavirus strain types identified were P[4]G2 (62%) and P[8]G9 (23%). Nucleotide sequence analysis of the VP7 genes of selected Malagasy G2 and G9 strains demonstrated similarity with those of other recently identified African rotavirus strains belonging to the same genotype.
引用
收藏
页码：S175 / S179
页数：5
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