Femtosecond all-optical synchronization of an X-ray free-electron laser

被引:160
|
作者
Schulz, S. [1 ]
Grguras, I. [2 ,3 ,4 ]
Behrens, C. [1 ,5 ]
Bromberger, H. [2 ]
Costello, J. T. [6 ,7 ]
Czwalinna, M. K. [1 ]
Felber, M. [1 ]
Hoffmann, M. C. [5 ]
Ilchen, M. [8 ]
Liu, H. Y. [2 ]
Mazza, T. [8 ]
Meyer, M. [8 ]
Pfeiffer, S. [1 ]
Predki, P. [9 ]
Schefer, S.
Schmidt, C. [1 ]
Wegner, U. [1 ]
Schlarb, H. [1 ]
Cavalieri, A. L. [2 ,3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Deutsch Elektronen Synchrotron DESY, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany
[2] Max Planck Inst Struct & Dynam Matter, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany
[3] Ctr Free Electron Laser Sci CFEL, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany
[4] Univ Hamburg, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany
[5] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA
[6] Dublin City Univ, Sch Phys Sci, Dublin 9, Ireland
[7] Dublin City Univ, NCPST, Dublin 9, Ireland
[8] European XFEL GmbH, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany
[9] Lodz Univ Technol, Dept Microelect & Comp Sci, PL-90924 Lodz, Poland
来源
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS | 2015年 / 6卷
基金
爱尔兰科学基金会;
关键词
EXTREME-ULTRAVIOLET; INTENSE; COHERENT; JITTER; HARMONICS; OPERATION; ATOMS; FELS;
D O I
10.1038/ncomms6938
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Many advanced applications of X-ray free-electron lasers require pulse durations and time resolutions of only a few femtoseconds. To generate these pulses and to apply them in time-resolved experiments, synchronization techniques that can simultaneously lock all independent components, including all accelerator modules and all external optical lasers, to better than the delivered free-electron laser pulse duration, are needed. Here we achieve all-optical synchronization at the soft X-ray free-electron laser FLASH and demonstrate facility-wide timing to better than 30 fs r.m.s. for 90 fs X-ray photon pulses. Crucially, our analysis indicates that the performance of this optical synchronization is limited primarily by the free-electron laser pulse duration, and should naturally scale to the sub-10 femtosecond level with shorter X-ray pulses.
引用
收藏
页数:11
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