Spin hall current driven by quantum interferences in mesoscopic Rashba rings

被引:78
|
作者
Souma, S [1 ]
Nikolic, BK [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Delaware, Dept Phys & Astron, Newark, DE 19716 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.106602
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We propose an all-electrical nanostructure where pure spin current is induced in the transverse voltage probes attached to a quantum-coherent ballistic one-dimensional ring when unpolarized charge current is injected through its longitudinal leads. Tuning of the Rashba spin-orbit coupling in a semiconductor heterostructure hosting the ring generates quasiperiodic oscillations of the predicted spin-Hall current due to spin-sensitive quantum-interference effects caused by the difference in the Aharonov-Casher phase accumulated by opposite spin states. Its amplitude is comparable to that of the spin-Hall current predicted for finite-size (simply connected) two-dimensional electron gases, while it gets reduced gradually in wide two-dimensional rings or due to spin-independent disorder.
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页数:4
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