Silk Degumming Using Microwave Irradiation as an Environmentally Friendly Surface Modification Method

被引：105
|
作者：
Mahmoodi, Niyaz Mohammad [1 ,2 ]
Moghimi, Fereshteh [1 ]
Arami, Mokhtar [1 ]
Mazaheri, Firoozmehr [1 ]
机构：
[1] Amir Kabir Univ Technol, Dept Text Engn, Tehran, Iran
[2] Inst Colorants Paint & Coatings, Dept Environm Res, Tehran, Iran
来源：
FIBERS AND POLYMERS | 2010年 / 11卷 / 02期
关键词：
Microwave irradiation; Surface modification; Degumming; Silk; Surfactant; Environmentally friendly; TEXTILE WASTE-WATER; IMMOBILIZED TITANIA NANOPHOTOCATALYSIS; PHOTOCATALYTIC DEGRADATION; DYE DECOLORIZATION; ACID DYES; NANOPARTICLES; ADSORPTION; KINETICS; EQUILIBRIUM; TIO2;
D O I：
10.1007/s12221-010-0234-2
中图分类号：
TB3 [工程材料学]; TS1 [纺织工业、染整工业];
学科分类号：
0805 ; 080502 ; 0821 ;
摘要：
Degumming is a surface modification process of natural fibers such as silk. In this paper, the feasibility of degumming of Persian silk by microwave irradiation as an environmentally friendly surface modification technique was investigated. The physical properties of the degummed silk were investigated. The effectiveness of parameters such as microwave irradiation time, surfactant, soap, and degumming time on silk degumming were studied. The evaluation of the data was carried out through the measurement of the weight loss, strength, and elongation of the samples. The scanning electron microscope images were obtained for degummed silk samples. The findings of this research support the potential production of new environmentally friendly textile fibers using microwave irradiation.
引用
收藏
页码：234 / 240
页数：7
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