This Letter reports the thermal, electrical and mechanical properties of the (PEO)(16)LiClO4 based composite polymer electrolytes with modified montmorillonites as fillers. As modified montmorillonites are added, the glass transition temperature and the heat of melting decrease, indicating the higher flexibility of PEO chain. Wide-angle X-Ray diffraction patterns indicate the intercalation of PEO into montmorillonite. The addition of modified montmorillonites enhances the ionic conductivity of the PEO based electrolyte by several times to tens more than the plain system. The mechanical properties of the polymer electrolyte films are related to the morphology of montmorillonites in the polymer matrix. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
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Chiba Inst Technol, Fac Engn, Dept Ind Chem, Narashino, Chiba 2750016, JapanChiba Inst Technol, Fac Engn, Dept Ind Chem, Narashino, Chiba 2750016, Japan
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Sogang Univ, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Polymer Mat Lab, Seoul 121742, South KoreaSogang Univ, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Polymer Mat Lab, Seoul 121742, South Korea
Polu, Anji Reddy
Rhee, Hee-Woo
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Sogang Univ, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Polymer Mat Lab, Seoul 121742, South KoreaSogang Univ, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Polymer Mat Lab, Seoul 121742, South Korea
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Chinese Acad Sci, Changchun Inst Appl Chem, State Key Lab Polymer Phys & Chem, Changchun 130022, Peoples R China
Chinese Acad Sci, Grad Sch, Beijing 100039, Peoples R ChinaChinese Acad Sci, Changchun Inst Appl Chem, State Key Lab Polymer Phys & Chem, Changchun 130022, Peoples R China
Zhou Qinghai
Gao Fengxiang
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Chinese Acad Sci, Changchun Inst Appl Chem, State Key Lab Polymer Phys & Chem, Changchun 130022, Peoples R ChinaChinese Acad Sci, Changchun Inst Appl Chem, State Key Lab Polymer Phys & Chem, Changchun 130022, Peoples R China
Gao Fengxiang
Lu Huimin
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Chinese Acad Sci, Changchun Inst Appl Chem, State Key Lab Polymer Phys & Chem, Changchun 130022, Peoples R ChinaChinese Acad Sci, Changchun Inst Appl Chem, State Key Lab Polymer Phys & Chem, Changchun 130022, Peoples R China
Lu Huimin
Wang Xianhong
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Chinese Acad Sci, Changchun Inst Appl Chem, State Key Lab Polymer Phys & Chem, Changchun 130022, Peoples R ChinaChinese Acad Sci, Changchun Inst Appl Chem, State Key Lab Polymer Phys & Chem, Changchun 130022, Peoples R China
Wang Xianhong
Zhao Xiaojiang
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Chinese Acad Sci, Changchun Inst Appl Chem, State Key Lab Polymer Phys & Chem, Changchun 130022, Peoples R ChinaChinese Acad Sci, Changchun Inst Appl Chem, State Key Lab Polymer Phys & Chem, Changchun 130022, Peoples R China
Zhao Xiaojiang
Wang Fosong
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Chinese Acad Sci, Changchun Inst Appl Chem, State Key Lab Polymer Phys & Chem, Changchun 130022, Peoples R China
Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100864, Peoples R ChinaChinese Acad Sci, Changchun Inst Appl Chem, State Key Lab Polymer Phys & Chem, Changchun 130022, Peoples R China