Psychological support for disaster victims: An evidence-based care model

被引:0
|
作者
Figueroa, Rodrigo A. [1 ,2 ]
Marin, Humberto
Gonzalez, Matias [2 ]
机构
[1] Fuerza Aerea Chile, Ctr Med Aeroespacial, Santiago, Chile
[2] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Psiquiatria, Escuela Med, Santiago, Chile
关键词
Disasters; Psychiatry; Psychology; medical; POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER; COGNITIVE-BEHAVIORAL THERAPY; ANXIETY DISORDERS; TERRORIST ATTACKS; NEW-YORK; METAANALYSIS; EFFICACY; TRAUMA; PTSD; INTERVENTIONS;
D O I
10.4067/S0034-98872010000200001
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
A search for meta analyses and systematic reviews on psychological support to disaster victims was carried out to devise a local support model. Based on 36 meta analyses and systematic reviews, the support should be carried out in five echelon levels: diffusion, social support, general medical care, general psychiatric care and psychiatric care carried out by experts. Only victims with well-established formal psychiatric disorders should receive psychotherapy or psychotropic medication. The rest should only receive psychological first aid. According to the best evidence available, a model for psychological care is proposed. (Rev Med Chile 2010; 138: 143-151).
引用
收藏
页码:143 / 151
页数:9
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