Leaching of chromated copper arsenate wood preservatives: a review

被引：250
|
作者：
Hingston, JA
Collins, CD
Murphy, RJ
Lester, JN
机构：
[1] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, TH Huxley Sch Environm Earth Sci & Engn, Environm Proc & Water Technol Res Grp, London SW7 2BP, England
[2] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Dept Biol, London SW7 2AZ, England
来源：
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION | 2001年 / 111卷 / 01期
基金：
英国自然环境研究理事会;
关键词：
copper; chromium; arsenic; wood preservation; biocides;
D O I：
10.1016/S0269-7491(00)00030-0
中图分类号：
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号：
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要：
Recent studies have generated conflicting data regarding the bioaccumulation and toxicity of leachates from preservative-treated wood. Due to the scale of the wood preserving industry, timber treated with the most common preservative, chromated copper arsenate (CCA), may form a significant source of metals in the aquatic environment. The existing literature on leaching of CCA is reviewed, and the numerous factors affecting leaching rates, including pH, salinity, treatment and leaching test protocols are discussed. It is concluded from the literature that insufficient data exists regarding these effects to allow accurate quantification of leaching rates, and also highlights the need for standardised leaching protocols. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码：53 / 66
页数：14
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