Recent developments in Moringa oleifera Lam. polysaccharides: A review of the relationship between extraction methods, structural characteristics and functional activities

被引：22
|
作者：
Yang, Min [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Tao, Liang [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Kang, Xin-Rui [1 ,4 ]
Li, Ling-Fei [1 ,4 ]
Zhao, Cun-Chao [3 ,4 ]
Wang, Zi-Lin [1 ,2 ]
Sheng, Jun [2 ,5 ]
Tian, Yang [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ]
机构：
[1] Yunnan Agr Univ, Coll Food Sci & Technol, Kunming, Yunnan, Peoples R China
[2] Yunnan Agr Univ, Natl Res & Dev Profess Ctr Moringa Proc Technol, Kunming, Yunnan, Peoples R China
[3] Yunnan Agr Univ, Minist Educ, Engn Res Ctr Dev & Utilizat Food & Drug Homologou, Kunming, Yunnan, Peoples R China
[4] Yunnan Agr Univ, Yunnan Prov Engn Res Ctr Edible & Med Homologous, Kunming, Yunnan, Peoples R China
[5] Yunnan Agr Univ, Minist Educ, Key Lab Puer Tea Sci, Kunming, Yunnan, Peoples R China
来源：
FOOD CHEMISTRY-X | 2022年 / 14卷
关键词：
Moringa oleifera Lam; Polysaccharides; Structure characteristics; Biological activities; Structure-biological relationship; Future trends; LEAF EXTRACT; PODS FRUITS; ANTIOXIDANT; LEAVES; SEED; GUM; PURIFICATION; FRACTIONATION; MICROBIOTA; HYDROGEL;
D O I：
10.1016/j.fochx.2022.100322
中图分类号：
O69 [应用化学];
学科分类号：
081704 ;
摘要：
Moringa oleifera Lam. (M. oleifera Lam) is a perennial tropical deciduous tree that belongs to the Moringaceae family. Polysaccharides are one of the major bioactive compounds in M. oleifera Lam and show immunomodulatory, anticancer, antioxidant, intestinal health protection and antidiabetic activities. At present, the structure and functional activities of M. oleifera Lam polysaccharides (MOPs) have been widespread, but the research data are relatively scattered. Moreover, the relationship between the structure and biological activities of MOPs has not been summarized. In this review, the current research on the extraction, purification, structural characteristics and biological activities of polysaccharides from different sources of M. oleifera Lam were summarized, and the structural characteristics of purified polysaccharides were focused on this review. Meanwhile, the biological activities of MOPs were introduced, and some molecular mechanisms were listed. In addition, the relationship between the structure and biological activities of MOPs was discussed. Furthermore, new perspectives and some future research of M. oleifera Lam polysaccharides were proposed in this review.
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页数：13
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