Room-temperature ferromagnetic properties of Ni-doped ZnO rod arrays

被引:25
|
作者
Xia, Chuanhui [1 ,2 ]
Hu, Chenguo [1 ]
Tian, Yongshu [1 ,3 ]
Wan, Buyong [1 ]
Xu, Jing [1 ]
He, Xiaoshan [1 ]
机构
[1] Chongqing Univ, Dept Appl Phys, Chongqing 400044, Peoples R China
[2] Chongqing Jiaotong Univ, Coll Sci, Chongqing 400074, Peoples R China
[3] Chongqing Commun Coll, Chongqing 400035, Peoples R China
来源
关键词
Hydrothermal method; Optical property; Magnetic property; MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES; SPECTROSCOPY; NANOWIRES;
D O I
10.1016/j.physe.2010.04.003
中图分类号
TB3 [工程材料学];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ;
摘要
Ni-doped ZnO rod arrays have grown on zinc foils by a hydrothermal method at 180 degrees C. The doping Ni content could be controlled by varying the reaction time. The characterization of the rod array with X-ray diffraction and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy indicated that Ni2+ ions were incorporated into the ZnO lattices. Photoluminescence peak of the rod arrays shifts to a little longer wavelength and its intensity decreases with the increase in Ni content. The green light emission as a result of oxygen vacancies was observed when excessive Ni ions were doped in ZnO. The rod arrays have exhibited room-temperature ferromagnetic behavior with the remanence of 0.454, 0.605 and 0.526 emu/cm(3) for the Ni concentration of 2.38, 4.35 and 5.54 at%, respectively. The exchange interaction between local spin-polarized electrons and conductive electrons was proposed as a cause of the room-temperature ferromagnetism. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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页码:2086 / 2090
页数:5
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