DCVP: Distributed Collaborative Video Stream Processing in Edge Computing

In edge computing, computation offloading of video stream tasks and collaboration processing among edge nodes is a huge challenge. The previous research mainly focuses on the selection of computing modes and resource allocation, but taking no joint consideration of computation offloading and collaborative processing of edge node groups. In order to jointly tackle these issues in edge computing, we propose an innovative distributed collaborative video stream processing framework for edge computing(DCVP), where the video tasks are assigned to mobile edge computing (MEC) nodes or edge groups based on the offloading decision. First, we design a method for the group formation, which matches video subtasks to appropriate edge groups. In addition, we present two offloading modes for video streaming tasks, e.g., offloading to MEC nodes or edge groups, to handle computationally intensive video tasks. Furthermore, we formulate the joint optimization problem for offloading decision and collaborative processing of video subtasks into a distributed optimization problem. Finally, we employ an alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM)-based algorithm to solve the problem. Simulation results under multiple parameters show the proposed schemes outperform other typical schemes.