Highly efficient, one-pot, solvent-free synthesis of tetrasubstituted imidazoles using HClO4-SiO2 as novel heterogeneous catalyst

被引:206
|
作者
Kantevari, Srinivas [1 ]
Vuppalapati, Srinivasu V. N. [1 ]
Biradar, Dhanraj O. [1 ]
Nagarapu, Lingaiah [1 ]
机构
[1] Indian Inst Chem Technol, Organ Chem Div 2, Hyderabad 500007, Andhra Pradesh, India
关键词
imidazoles; four-component reaction; one-pot synthesis; MCRs; silica-supported perchloric acid;
D O I
10.1016/j.molcata.2006.10.048
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Highly efficient, one-pot, four-component synthesis of 1,2,4,5-tetrasubstituted imidazoles was reported the condensation of various aldehydes, benzil, aliphatic or aromatic primary amines and ammonium acetate under solvent free conditions using perchloric acid adsorbed on silica gel (HClO4-SiO2) as catalyst in excellent yields. HClO4-SiO2 exhibited remarkable catalytic activity with respect to the reaction time (2-20 min), amount of catalyst. Present protocol with HC104-SiO2 catalyst is convincingly superior to the recently reported catalytic methods. (c) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:109 / 113
页数:5
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