Implementation of the European WFD in France : The Key Role of the Basin Stakeholders

The European Water Framework Directive (WFD), based on the same principles as the French water laws of 1964 and 1992, which has been reinforced by the new water Law of December 2006, confirms the principles of integrated management and planning at the level of river basins, introduces obligations of results and proposes an overall approach, with a precise timetable, methods and a progressive development of the tools. The Framework Directive asks for the establishment of hydrological districts in large basins. It pursues four objectives; protecting the environment; ensuring drinking water supply; ensuring water for other uses; and addressing floods and droughts and its prime objective is to protect aquatic environments.