[1] Nanjing Tech Univ, Coll Safety Sci & Engn, Nanjing 210009, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
[2] Key Lab Bldg Fire Protect Engn & Technol MPS, Tianjin 300381, Peoples R China
[3] Univ Maryland, Dept Fire Protect Engn, College Pk, MD 20742 USA
[4] RMIT Univ, Sch Engn, Civil & Infrastruct Engn Discipline, GPO Box 2476, Melbourne, Vic 3001, Australia