Nurse suicide in the United States: Analysis of the Center for Disease Control 2014 National Violent Death Reporting System dataset

被引:43
|
作者
Davidson, Judy E. [1 ,2 ]
Proudfoot, James [3 ]
Lee, Kelly [4 ]
Zisook, Sidney [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif San Diego Hlth, San Diego, CA 92121 USA
[2] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Psychiat, Sch Med, San Diego, CA 92103 USA
[3] Univ Calif San Diego, Clin Translat Res Inst, San Diego, CA 92103 USA
[4] Univ Calif San Diego, Skaggs Sch Pharm & Pharmaceut Sci, San Diego, CA 92103 USA
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
Suicide; Occupational health; Overdose; Firearms; Nurses; OCCUPATION; MORTALITY; STRESS;
D O I
10.1016/j.apnu.2019.04.006
中图分类号
R47 [护理学];
学科分类号
1011 ;
摘要
Objective: This study explored nurse suicide in the United States. Methods: Characteristics were compared between occupations using 2014 National Violent Death Reporting System data. Results: Female nurse suicides were significantly higher (11.97/100,000) than in the female population (7.58/100,000) (p < 0.001); similarly male nurses (39.8/100,000) compared to the male population (28.2/100,000) (p < 0.001). Benzodiazepines and opioids were the most commonly used substances used in clinician suicide. Conclusion: These results suggest a public health imperative for future research and development of effective preventative strategies for nurses; a largely understudied population.
引用
收藏
页码:16 / 21
页数:6
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