A connection between quantum Hilbert-space and classical phase-space operators

被引:4
|
作者
Campos, D [1 ]
Urbina, JD [1 ]
Viviescas, C [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Nacl Colombia, Dept Fis, Bogota, Colombia
来源
关键词
D O I
10.1088/0305-4470/33/35/304
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We develop a general 'classicalization' procedure that links Hilbert-space and phase-space operators, using Weyl's operator. Then we transform the time-dependent Schrodinger equation into a phase-space picture using free parameters. They include position Q and momentum P. We expand the phase-space Hamiltonian in an (h) over bar-Taylor series and fix parameters with the condition that coefficients of (h) over bar(0), -i (h) over bar(1) partial derivative/partial derivative Q and i (h) over bar(1) partial derivative/partial derivative P vanish. This condition results in generalized Hamilton equations and a natural link between classical and quantum dynamics, while the quantum motion-equation remains exact. In this picture, the Schrodinger equation reduces in the classical limit to a generalized Liouville equation for the quantum-mechanical system state. We modify Glauber's coherent states with a suitable phase factor S(Q, P, t) and use them to obtain phase-space representations of quantum dynamics and quantum-mechanical quantities.
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页码:6129 / 6158
页数:30
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