Prevalence and Correlates of Food Insecurity among Students Attending a Small, Rural Canadian University

Purpose: University students may be at risk for food insecurity (Fl) due to low income coupled with rising tuition, housing, and food costs. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of Fl and potential correlates among students at a small, rural Canadian university. Methods: Health Canada's 10-item household food security survey module (HFSSM) was adapted to assess food security status within the postsecondary student population. An additional 11 items measured food access and demographics. The validated, web-based survey was distributed by email and completed by 218 students (15.6% response rate). Participants were classified as food secure, moderately food insecure, or severely food insecure using the HFSSM Adult scale. Results: An overall Fl rate of 37.2% was observed. This included 25.7% moderately food insecure and 11.5% severely food insecure. Students in higher years of study and who lived off campus had higher rates of Fl. Conclusions: Fl appears to be a significant concern for university students and has potential health and academic implications. Further research is needed to clarify the determinants and extent of Fl for postsecondary students and to develop strategies to mitigate the prevalence and effects of food insecurity in these young adults.