Impact of management levels and land-use changes on soil properties in rice-wheat cropping system of the Indo-Gangetic Plains

被引：0

作者：

Sidhu, G. S. ^{[1
]}

Bhattacharyya, T. ^{[2
]}

Sarkar, D. ^{[2
]}

Ray, S. K. ^{[2
]}

Chandran, P. ^{[2
]}

Pal, D. K. ^{[3
]}

Mandal, D. K. ^{[2
]}

Prasad, J. ^{[2
]}

Nair, K. M. ^{[4
]}

Sahoo, A. K. ^{[5
]}

Das, T. H. ^{[5
]}

Singh, R. S.

Mandal, C. ^{[2
]}

Srivastava, R. ^{[2
]}

Sen, T. K. ^{[2
]}

Chatterji, S. ^{[2
]}

Patil, N. G. ^{[2
]}

Obireddy, G. P. ^{[2
]}

Mahapatra, S. K. ^{[3
]}

Kumar, K. S. Anil ^{[4
]}

Das, K. ^{[5
]}

Singh, A. K. ^{[6
]}

Reza, S. K. ^{[7
]}

Dutta, D. ^{[5
]}

Srinivas, S. ^{[4
]}

Tiwary, P. ^{[2
]}

Karthikeyan, K. ^{[2
]}

Venugopalan, M. V. ^{[8
]}

Velmourougane, K. ^{[8
]}

Srivastava, A. ^{[9
]}

Raychaudhuri, Mausumi ^{[10
]}

Kundu, D. K. ^{[10
]}

Mandal, K. G. ^{[10
]}

Kar, G. ^{[10
]}

Durge, S. L. ^{[2
]}

Kamble, G. K. ^{[2
]}

Gaikwad, M. S. ^{[2
]}

Nimkar, A. M. ^{[2
]}

Bobade, S. V. ^{[2
]}

Anantwar, S. G. ^{[2
]}

Patil, S. ^{[2
]}

Sahu, V. T. ^{[2
]}

Gaikwad, K. M. ^{[2
]}

Bhondwe, H. ^{[2
]}

Dohtre, S. S. ^{[2
]}

Gharami, S. ^{[2
]}

Khapekar, S. G. ^{[2
]}

Koyal, A. ^{[4
]}

Sujatha ^{[4
]}

Reddy, B. M. N. ^{[4
]}

机构：

[1] Natl Bur Soil Survey & Land Use Planning, Reg Ctr, New Delhi 110012, India

[2] Natl Bur Soil Survey & Land Use Planning, Reg Ctr, Nagpur 440033, Maharashtra, India

[3] Int Crops Res Inst Semi Arid Trop, Patancheru 502324, Andhra Pradesh, India

[4] Natl Bur Soil Survey & Land Use Planning, Reg Ctr, Bangalore 560024, Karnataka, India

[5] Natl Bur Soil Survey & Land Use Planning, Reg Ctr, Kolkata 700091, India

[6] Natl Bur Soil Survey & Land Use Planning, Reg Ctr, Udaipur 313001, India

[7] Natl Bur Soil Survey & Land Use Planning, Reg Ctr, Jorhat 785004, Assam, India

[8] Cent Inst Cotton Res, Nagpur 440010, Maharashtra, India

[9] Natl Bur Agr Important Microorganisms, Mau 275101, India

[10] Directorate Water Management, Bhubaneswar 751023, Orissa, India

来源：

CURRENT SCIENCE | 2014年 / 107卷 / 09期

关键词：

Benchmark soil; bulk density; land-use changes; rice-wheat system; soil properties; ORYZA-SATIVA L; ORGANIC-MATTER; NO-TILLAGE; CLAY LOAM; ROTATION; CARBON; NITROGEN; AGROECOSYSTEMS; INTENSITY; QUALITY;

D O I：

暂无

中图分类号：

O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];

学科分类号：

07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;

摘要：

Five benchmark soils, namely Fatehpur (Punjab) and Haldi (Uttarakhand) non-sodic soils, Zarifa Viran (Haryana), Sakit and Itwa sodic soils (Uttar Pradesh) representing Trans, Upper, Middle and Central Indo-Gangetic Plains (IGP) were revisited for studying the morphological, physical and chemical properties of soils at low and high management levels to monitor changes in soil properties due to the impact of land-use as well as management levels. The results indicate an increase in bulk density (BD) below the plough layer, and build up of organic carbon (OC) and decline in pH in surface layers of Zarifa Viran, Sakit and Itwa sodic soils under high management. The coneentration of carbonates and bicarbonates in sodic soils decreased due to adaptation of rice-wheat system. The build-up of OC and decrease of pH in surface soils under rice-wheat system enhanced the soil health. Increase in BD in subsurface soils, however, is a cause of concern for sustaining rice-wheat cropping system. Soil management interventions such as tillage, conservation agriculture and alternate cropping system have been suggested for improved soil health and productivity.

引用

页码：1487 / 1501

页数：15

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