An informationally parsimonious impartial observer theorem

被引:15
|
作者
Karni, E [1 ]
Weymark, JA
机构
[1] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Econ, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA
[2] Univ British Columbia, Dept Econ, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada
关键词
Personal Identity; Equal Chance; Social Alternative; Impartial Observer; Impartial Observer Theorem;
D O I
10.1007/s003550050108
中图分类号
F [经济];
学科分类号
02 ;
摘要
In Harsanyi's impartial observer theorem, an impartial observer determines a social ordering of the lotteries on the set of social alternatives based on a sympathetic but impartial concern for all individuals in society. This ordering is derived from a more primitive ordering on the set of all extended lotteries. An extended lottery is a lottery which determines both the observer's personal identity and the social alternative. We establish a version of Harsanyi's theorem in which the observer is only required to have preferences on the extended lotteries in which there is an equal chance of being any person in society.
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页码:321 / 332
页数:12
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