The Relationship Between Age and Mental Health Among Adults in Iran During the COVID-19 Pandemic

被引:71
|
作者
Chen, Jiyao [1 ]
Zhang, Stephen X. [2 ]
Wang, Yifei [3 ]
Afshar Jahanshahi, Asghar [4 ,5 ]
Mokhtari Dinani, Maryam [6 ]
Nazarian Madavani, Abbas [7 ]
Nawaser, Khaled [8 ,9 ]
机构
[1] Oregon State Univ, 416 Austin Hall, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA
[2] Univ Adelaide, 9-27 Nexus10 Tower,10 Pulteney St, Adelaide, SA 5000, Australia
[3] Tongji Univ, Shanghai, Peoples R China
[4] CENTRUM Catolica Grad Business Sch CCGBS, Lima, Peru
[5] Pontificia Univ Catolica Peru PUCP, Lima, Peru
[6] Alzahra Univ, Fac Sport Sci, Dept Sport Management, Tehran, Iran
[7] Shahid Rajaee Teacher Training Univ, Fac Sport Sci, Dept Sport Management, Tehran, Iran
[8] Univ Lima, Inst Sci Res, Lima, Peru
[9] Univ Lima, Grad Sch, Lima, Peru
关键词
Nonsomatic pain; Depression; Anxiety; Distress; Age; Curvilinear relationship; DISTRESS; ANXIETY; CARE; SATISFACTION; POPULATION; DEPRESSION; CHINA;
D O I
10.1007/s11469-021-00571-6
中图分类号
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号
040203 ;
摘要
The evidence on the predictors of mental health in the COVID-19 pandemic has revealed contradictory findings, which prevent effective screening for mental health assistance. This study aims to identify the predictors of mental health issues, specifically examining age as a nonlinear predictor. Based on a survey of 474 adults using snowball sampling under the COVID-19 pandemic during April 1th-10th, 2020, in Iran, we found that age had a curvilinear relationship with nonsomatic pain, depression, and anxiety. Specifically, it predicted pain, depression, and anxiety disorders, negatively among adults younger than 45 years, yet positively among seniors older than 70 years. Adults who were female, were unsure about their chronic diseases, or exercised less were more likely to have mental health issues. This study, being the first paper to examine age curvilinearly, suggests future research to pay more attention to nonlinear predictors of mental health disorders in the COVID-19 pandemic.
引用
收藏
页码:3162 / 3177
页数:16
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