PGA TOUR;
foreign newcomers;
survival;
international experience;
INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE;
SURVIVAL;
IMPACT;
HOME;
GLOBALIZATION;
ACCULTURATION;
PERFORMANCE;
LIABILITY;
MIGRATION;
DISTANCE;
D O I:
10.1177/1527002521995870
中图分类号:
F [经济];
学科分类号:
02 ;
摘要:
We find evidence that being a foreigner decreases the chances of surviving (i.e., keeping the license) on the first season on the PGA TOUR. This phenomenon does not affect all foreigners equally-it is present amongst the non-elite group (those playing the second-tier tour), but we found no evidence amongst the elite group (those playing the first-tier tour). We discover that the international experience acquired by foreigners in other circuits prior to their arrival on the PGA TOUR mitigates this disadvantage. Not keeping the card has hazardous financial consequences for both the golfer and the corporations whose products he endorses.
机构:
Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Social & Behav Sci, Inst Hlth & Aging, 3333 Calif St,Suite 340, San Francisco, CA 94118 USAUniv Calif San Francisco, Dept Social & Behav Sci, Inst Hlth & Aging, 3333 Calif St,Suite 340, San Francisco, CA 94118 USA
Liu, Jenny X.
Goryakin, Yevgeniy
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机构:
Org Econ Cooperat & Dev, Hlth Div, Labour & Social Affairs, 2 Rue Andre Pascal, F-75775 Paris 16, FranceUniv Calif San Francisco, Dept Social & Behav Sci, Inst Hlth & Aging, 3333 Calif St,Suite 340, San Francisco, CA 94118 USA
Goryakin, Yevgeniy
Maeda, Akiko
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机构:
Org Econ Cooperat & Dev, Hlth Div, Labour & Social Affairs, 2 Rue Andre Pascal, F-75775 Paris 16, FranceUniv Calif San Francisco, Dept Social & Behav Sci, Inst Hlth & Aging, 3333 Calif St,Suite 340, San Francisco, CA 94118 USA
Maeda, Akiko
Bruckner, Tim
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机构:
Univ Calif Irvine, Sch Publ Hlth, 635 E Peltason Dr, Irvine, CA 92697 USAUniv Calif San Francisco, Dept Social & Behav Sci, Inst Hlth & Aging, 3333 Calif St,Suite 340, San Francisco, CA 94118 USA
Bruckner, Tim
Scheffler, Richard
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h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Calif Berkeley, Goldman Sch Publ Policy, Sch Publ Hlth, 50 Univ Hall MC7360, Berkeley, CA 94704 USAUniv Calif San Francisco, Dept Social & Behav Sci, Inst Hlth & Aging, 3333 Calif St,Suite 340, San Francisco, CA 94118 USA