Self-organized criticality in stick-slip models with periodic boundaries

被引:12
|
作者
Leung, KT [1 ]
Andersen, JV
Sornette, D
机构
[1] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei 11529, Taiwan
[2] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Dept Math, London SW7 2BZ, England
[3] Univ Nice, CNRS, Phys Mat Condensee Lab, F-06108 Nice, France
[4] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Earth & Space Sci, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
[5] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Inst Geophys & Planetary Phys, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.80.1916
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
A spring-block model governed by threshold dynamics and driven by temporally increasing spring constants is investigated. Because of its novel multiplicative driving, criticality occurs even with periodic boundary conditions via a mechanism distinct from that of previous models. This mechanism is dictated by a coarsening process. The results show a high degree of universality. The observed behavior should be relevant to a class of systems approaching equilibrium via a punctuated threshold dynamics.
引用
收藏
页码:1916 / 1919
页数:4
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