The southwestern region of Hudson Bay is one of the last areas in the Hudson and James Bay lowlands region to become free of sea ice in the spring. This late breakup is due to the effects of winds and currents. By analyzing time series with three different statistical techniques, we found a statistically significant increase in the length of the ice-free season in this region from 1971 to 2003. Much of this increase was attributed to earlier breakup of the ice, which is consistent with increased spring temperatures in this region. The onset of breakup advanced by at least three days per decade over the study period.
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Trent Univ, Ontario Minist Nat Resources & Forestry, Wildlife Res & Monitoring Sect, DNA Bldg,2140 East Bank Dr, Peterborough, ON K9J 7B8, CanadaTrent Univ, Ontario Minist Nat Resources & Forestry, Wildlife Res & Monitoring Sect, DNA Bldg,2140 East Bank Dr, Peterborough, ON K9J 7B8, Canada
Obbard, M. E.
Cattet, M. R. L.
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Univ Saskatchewan, Western Coll Vet Med, Canadian Wildlife Hlth Cooperat, 52 Campus Dr, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5B4, CanadaTrent Univ, Ontario Minist Nat Resources & Forestry, Wildlife Res & Monitoring Sect, DNA Bldg,2140 East Bank Dr, Peterborough, ON K9J 7B8, Canada
Cattet, M. R. L.
Howe, E. J.
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Trent Univ, Ontario Minist Nat Resources & Forestry, Wildlife Res & Monitoring Sect, DNA Bldg,2140 East Bank Dr, Peterborough, ON K9J 7B8, CanadaTrent Univ, Ontario Minist Nat Resources & Forestry, Wildlife Res & Monitoring Sect, DNA Bldg,2140 East Bank Dr, Peterborough, ON K9J 7B8, Canada
Howe, E. J.
Middel, K. R.
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Trent Univ, Ontario Minist Nat Resources & Forestry, Wildlife Res & Monitoring Sect, DNA Bldg,2140 East Bank Dr, Peterborough, ON K9J 7B8, CanadaTrent Univ, Ontario Minist Nat Resources & Forestry, Wildlife Res & Monitoring Sect, DNA Bldg,2140 East Bank Dr, Peterborough, ON K9J 7B8, Canada
Middel, K. R.
Newton, E. J.
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Trent Univ, Ontario Minist Nat Resources & Forestry, Wildlife Res & Monitoring Sect, DNA Bldg,2140 East Bank Dr, Peterborough, ON K9J 7B8, CanadaTrent Univ, Ontario Minist Nat Resources & Forestry, Wildlife Res & Monitoring Sect, DNA Bldg,2140 East Bank Dr, Peterborough, ON K9J 7B8, Canada
Newton, E. J.
Kolenosky, G. B.
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3790 Cavin Rd, Duncan, BC V9L 6T2, CanadaTrent Univ, Ontario Minist Nat Resources & Forestry, Wildlife Res & Monitoring Sect, DNA Bldg,2140 East Bank Dr, Peterborough, ON K9J 7B8, Canada
Kolenosky, G. B.
Abraham, K. F.
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Trent Univ, Ontario Minist Nat Resources & Forestry, Wildlife Res & Monitoring Sect, DNA Bldg,2140 East Bank Dr, Peterborough, ON K9J 7B8, CanadaTrent Univ, Ontario Minist Nat Resources & Forestry, Wildlife Res & Monitoring Sect, DNA Bldg,2140 East Bank Dr, Peterborough, ON K9J 7B8, Canada
Abraham, K. F.
Greenwood, C. J.
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414 Lakewood Dr, Perth, ON K7H 3C5, CanadaTrent Univ, Ontario Minist Nat Resources & Forestry, Wildlife Res & Monitoring Sect, DNA Bldg,2140 East Bank Dr, Peterborough, ON K9J 7B8, Canada