The Long-term Effects of Self-Esteem on Depression: The Roles of Alcohol and Substance Use During Young Adulthood

被引：21

作者：

Park, Kiwoong ^{[1
]}

Yang, Tse-Chuan ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] SUNY Albany, Dept Sociol, Ctr Social & Demog Anal, 351 Arts & Sci Bldg,1400 Washington Ave, Albany, NY 12222 USA

来源：

SOCIOLOGICAL QUARTERLY | 2017年 / 58卷 / 03期

关键词：

Alcohol and substance use; depression; long-term effect; mediation analysis; self-esteem; GENDER-DIFFERENCES; MENTAL-HEALTH; SOCIAL-STRUCTURE; SEX-DIFFERENCES; BEHAVIOR; ADOLESCENCE; DEPENDENCE; CHILDHOOD; SYMPTOMS; DISTRESS;

D O I：

10.1080/00380253.2017.1331718

中图分类号：

C91 [社会学];

学科分类号：

030301 ; 1204 ;

摘要：

Using the National Longitudinal Surveys of Youth 1979, this study examines the roles of alcohol and substance use as mediators in the mechanism between self-esteem and depression, and investigates whether the mechanism works for both men and women. Results demonstrate that alcohol and substance use during young adulthood mediates the effect of self-esteem on depression among men. Furthermore, self-esteem during young adulthood remains a determinant of high depression in middle adulthood. However, we did not find evidence to support that same mechanism among women. Our findings provide insight into how self-esteem affects depression over the transition from young to middle adulthood, and elucidate potential gendered responsivity to low self-esteem.

引用

页码：429 / 446

页数：18

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