Combined virus-like particle and fusion protein-encoding DNA vaccination of cotton rats induces protection against respiratory syncytial virus without causing vaccine-enhanced disease

被引:26
|
作者
Hwang, Hye Suk [1 ,2 ]
Lee, Young-Tae [1 ,2 ]
Kim, Ki-Hye [1 ,2 ]
Park, Soojin [1 ,2 ]
Kwon, Young-Man [1 ,2 ]
Lee, Youri [1 ,2 ]
Ko, Eun-Ju [1 ,2 ]
Jung, Yu-Jin [1 ,2 ]
Lee, Jong Seok [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Kim, Yu-Jin [1 ,2 ]
Lee, Yu-Na [1 ,2 ,4 ]
Kim, Min-Chul [1 ,2 ,4 ]
Cho, Minkyoung [1 ,2 ]
Kang, Sang-Moo [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Georgia State Univ, Inst Biomed Sci, Ctr Inflammat Immun & Infect, Atlanta, GA 30303 USA
[2] Georgia State Univ, Dept Biol, Atlanta, GA 30303 USA
[3] Natl Inst Biol Resources, Inchon, South Korea
[4] Anim & Plant Quarantine Agcy, Gimcheon, Gyeongsangbukdo, South Korea
关键词
Respiratory syncytial virus; Safety; Cotton rats; Virus-like particle; Protection; PULMONARY HISTOPATHOLOGY; INTERLEUKIN-4; IL-4; RSV CHALLENGE; BALB/C MICE; T-CELLS; INFECTION; IMMUNIZATION; GLYCOPROTEIN; IMMUNOPATHOLOGY; NANOPARTICLE;
D O I
10.1016/j.virol.2016.04.014
中图分类号
Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 100705 ;
摘要
A safe and effective vaccine against respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) should confer protection without causing vaccine-enhanced disease. Here, using a cotton rat model, we investigated the protective efficacy and safety of an RSV combination vaccine composed of F-encoding plasmid DNA and virus-like particles containing RSV fusion (F) and attachment (G) glycoproteins (FFG-VLP). Cotton rats with FFG-VLP vaccination controlled lung viral replication below the detection limit, and effectively induced neutralizing activity and antibody-secreting cell responses. In comparison with formalin inactivated RSV (FI-RSV) causing severe RSV disease after challenge, FFG-VLP vaccination did not cause weight loss, airway hyper responsiveness, IL-4 cytokines, histopathology, and infiltrates of proinflammatory cells such as eosinophils. FFG-VLP was even more effective in preventing RSV-induced pulmonary inflammation than live RSV infections. This study provides evidence that FFG-VLP can be developed into a safe and effective RSV vaccine candidate. (C) 2016 Published by Elsevier Inc.
引用
收藏
页码:215 / 224
页数:10
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