共 32 条
Combined virus-like particle and fusion protein-encoding DNA vaccination of cotton rats induces protection against respiratory syncytial virus without causing vaccine-enhanced disease
被引:26
|作者:
Hwang, Hye Suk
[1
,2
]
Lee, Young-Tae
[1
,2
]
Kim, Ki-Hye
[1
,2
]
Park, Soojin
[1
,2
]
Kwon, Young-Man
[1
,2
]
Lee, Youri
[1
,2
]
Ko, Eun-Ju
[1
,2
]
Jung, Yu-Jin
[1
,2
]
Lee, Jong Seok
[1
,2
,3
]
Kim, Yu-Jin
[1
,2
]
Lee, Yu-Na
[1
,2
,4
]
Kim, Min-Chul
[1
,2
,4
]
Cho, Minkyoung
[1
,2
]
Kang, Sang-Moo
[1
,2
]
机构:
[1] Georgia State Univ, Inst Biomed Sci, Ctr Inflammat Immun & Infect, Atlanta, GA 30303 USA
[2] Georgia State Univ, Dept Biol, Atlanta, GA 30303 USA
[3] Natl Inst Biol Resources, Inchon, South Korea
[4] Anim & Plant Quarantine Agcy, Gimcheon, Gyeongsangbukdo, South Korea
来源:
关键词:
Respiratory syncytial virus;
Safety;
Cotton rats;
Virus-like particle;
Protection;
PULMONARY HISTOPATHOLOGY;
INTERLEUKIN-4;
IL-4;
RSV CHALLENGE;
BALB/C MICE;
T-CELLS;
INFECTION;
IMMUNIZATION;
GLYCOPROTEIN;
IMMUNOPATHOLOGY;
NANOPARTICLE;
D O I:
10.1016/j.virol.2016.04.014
中图分类号:
Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号:
071005 ;
100705 ;
摘要:
A safe and effective vaccine against respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) should confer protection without causing vaccine-enhanced disease. Here, using a cotton rat model, we investigated the protective efficacy and safety of an RSV combination vaccine composed of F-encoding plasmid DNA and virus-like particles containing RSV fusion (F) and attachment (G) glycoproteins (FFG-VLP). Cotton rats with FFG-VLP vaccination controlled lung viral replication below the detection limit, and effectively induced neutralizing activity and antibody-secreting cell responses. In comparison with formalin inactivated RSV (FI-RSV) causing severe RSV disease after challenge, FFG-VLP vaccination did not cause weight loss, airway hyper responsiveness, IL-4 cytokines, histopathology, and infiltrates of proinflammatory cells such as eosinophils. FFG-VLP was even more effective in preventing RSV-induced pulmonary inflammation than live RSV infections. This study provides evidence that FFG-VLP can be developed into a safe and effective RSV vaccine candidate. (C) 2016 Published by Elsevier Inc.
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页码:215 / 224
页数:10
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