Power law signature of media exposure in human response waiting time distributions

被引:20
|
作者
Crane, Riley [1 ,2 ]
Schweitzer, Frank [1 ]
Sornette, Didier [1 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Dept Management Technol & Econ, Zurich, Switzerland
[2] MIT, Media Lab, Cambridge, MA 02142 USA
[3] Univ Geneva, Swiss Finance Inst, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW E | 2010年 / 81卷 / 05期
关键词
HUMAN DYNAMICS; HEAVY TAILS; BURSTS;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevE.81.056101
中图分类号
O35 [流体力学]; O53 [等离子体物理学];
学科分类号
070204 ; 080103 ; 080704 ;
摘要
We study the humanitarian response to the destruction brought by the tsunami generated by the Sumatra earthquake of December 26, 2004, as measured by donations, and find that it decays in time as a power law similar to 1/t(alpha) with alpha = 2.5 +/- 0.1. This behavior is suggested to be the rare outcome of a priority queuing process in which individuals execute tasks at a rate slightly faster than the rate at which new tasks arise. We believe this to be an empirical evidence documenting the recently predicted [G. Grinstein and R. Linsker, Phys. Rev. E 77, 012101 (2008)] regime, and provide additional independent evidence that suggests that this "highly attentive regime" arises as a result of the intense focus placed on this donation "task" by the media.
引用
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页数:6
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