On a class of stochastic partial differential equations with multiple invariant measures

被引:4
|
作者
Farkas, Balint [1 ]
Friesen, Martin [2 ]
Rudiger, Barbara [1 ]
Schroers, Dennis [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Wuppertal, Sch Math & Nat Sci, Gaussstr 20, D-42119 Wuppertal, Germany
[2] Dublin City Univ, Sch Math, Dublin, Ireland
[3] Univ Oslo, Dept Math, Oslo, Norway
关键词
Stochastic partial differential equations; Multiple invariant measures; Long time behaviour; Dissipativity condition; Semigroups; Projection operators; Wasserstein metrics; Yosida approximation; Heath– Jarrow– Morton– Musiela equation; Delay equations;
D O I
10.1007/s00030-021-00691-x
中图分类号
O29 [应用数学];
学科分类号
070104 ;
摘要
In this work we investigate the long-time behavior for Markov processes obtained as the unique mild solution to stochastic partial differential equations in a Hilbert space. We analyze the existence and characterization of invariant measures as well as convergence of transition probabilities. While in the existing literature typically uniqueness of invariant measures is studied, we focus on the case where the uniqueness of invariant measures fails to hold. Namely, introducing a generalized dissipativity condition combined with a decomposition of the Hilbert space, we prove the existence of multiple limiting distributions in dependence of the initial state of the process and study the convergence of transition probabilities in the Wasserstein 2-distance. Finally, we apply our results to Levy driven Ornstein-Uhlenbeck processes, the Heath-Jarrow-Morton-Musiela equation as well as to stochastic partial differential equations with delay.
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页数:46
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