Structure and dynamics of hydrogen molecules in the novel clathrate hydrate by high pressure neutron diffraction

被引:255
|
作者
Lokshin, KA
Zhao, YS
He, DW
Mao, WL
Mao, HK
Hemley, RJ
Lobanov, MV
Greenblatt, M
机构
[1] Los Alamos Natl Lab, LANSCE 12, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA
[2] Carnegie Inst Sci, Geophys Lab, Washington, DC 20015 USA
[3] Univ Chicago, Dept Geophys Sci, Chicago, IL 60637 USA
[4] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Chem & Biol Chem, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.125503
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
The D-2 clathrate hydrate crystal structure was determined as a function of temperature and pressure by neutron diffraction for the first time. The hydrogen occupancy in the (32+X)H-2.136H(2)O, x=0-16 clathrate can be reversibly varied by changing the large (hexakaidecahedral) cage occupancy between two and four molecules, while remaining single occupancy of the small (dodecahedral) cage. Above 130-160 K, the guest D-2 molecules were found in the delocalized state, rotating around the centers of the cages. Decrease of temperature results in rotation freezing followed by a complete localization below 50 K.
引用
收藏
页码:125503 / 1
页数:4
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