Psychopathological factors associated with problematic alcohol and problematic Internet use in a sample of adolescents in Germany

被引:48
|
作者
Wartberg, Lutz [1 ]
Brunner, Romuald [2 ]
Kriston, Levente [3 ]
Durkee, Tony [4 ]
Parzer, Peter [2 ]
Fischer-Waldschmidt, Gloria [2 ]
Resch, Franz [2 ]
Sarchiapone, Marco [5 ]
Wasserman, Camilla [5 ]
Hoven, Christina W. [6 ]
Carli, Vladimir [4 ]
Wasserman, Danuta [4 ]
Thomasius, Rainer [1 ]
Kaess, Michael [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Med Ctr Hamburg Eppendorf, Getman Ctr Addict Res Childhood & Adolescence DZS, Hamburg, Germany
[2] Univ Heidelberg Hosp, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat, Heidelberg, Germany
[3] Univ Med Ctr Hamburg Eppendorf, Dept Med Psychol, Hamburg, Germany
[4] Karolinska Inst, Natl Ctr Suicide Res & Prevent Mental Hlth NASP 3, Stockholm, Sweden
[5] Univ Molise, Dept Hlth Sci, Campobasso, Italy
[6] Columbia Univ, Mailman Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Epidemiol, New York, NY 10027 USA
关键词
Alcohol; Alcohol abuse; Internet addiction; Internet gaming disorder; Psychopathology; Adolescents; OVERPATHOLOGIZING EVERYDAY LIFE; EMPOWERING YOUNG LIVES; PSYCHIATRIC-SYMPTOMS; TENABLE BLUEPRINT; GAMING DISORDER; BINGE DRINKING; EUROPE SEYLE; ADDICTION; BEHAVIOR; PREVALENCE;
D O I
10.1016/j.psychres.2016.04.057
中图分类号
R749 [精神病学];
学科分类号
100205 ;
摘要
In Germany, high prevalence rates for problematic alcohol use and problematic Internet use in adolescents were reported. The objective of the present study was to identify psychopathological factors associated with these two behavior patterns. To our knowledge, this is the first investigation assessing psychopathological factors for both problematic alcohol and problematic Internet use in the same sample of adolescents. We surveyed a sample of 1444 adolescents in Germany regarding problematic alcohol use, problematic Internet use, psychopathology and psychological well-being. We conducted binary logistic regression analyses. 5.6% of the sample showed problematic alcohol use, 4.8% problematic Internet use, and 0.8% both problematic alcohol and problematic Internet use. Problematic alcohol use was higher in adolescents with problematic Internet use compared to those without problematic Internet use. Conduct problems and depressive symptoms were statistically significant associated with both problematic alcohol and problematic Internet use. Prosocial behavior was related to problematic Internet use. Male gender and less peer problems were associated with problematic alcohol use. For the first time associations between adolescent problematic alcohol and problematic Internet use due to common psychopathological factors were identified. However, in addition to shared factors, we found also specific psychopathological correlates associated with these two behavior patterns. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:272 / 277
页数:6
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