Unified modeling of a tractor performance prototype based on ontology

A tractor is a type of agricultural machinery with complex structure and harsh operating conditions. It is evolving toward a large-scale, multifunctional, and intelligent system. Digital prototype technology is an effective approach for experts in multidisciplinary fields to collaborate in the development of new tractor products. Tractor performance prototype design is an important part of realizing digital tractor design. In the modeling process, the performance prototype models designed by experts have a problem with inconsistent expressions, making tractor digital design difficult to implement. This study aims to investigate the unified modeling of a tractor performance prototype. The design process of the tractor performance prototype was analyzed according to the characteristics of new tractor product development. Combined with the ontology modeling method, the construction process of the tractor performance prototype ontology was designed. Based on ontology metamodel theory, a multidisciplinary unified modeling method for a tractor performance prototype is proposed, and an ontology metamodel architecture was constructed. Using a wheeled tractor as an example, a performance prototype ontology was designed. Subsequently, an ontology model was created and verified in Prot??g??. The results indicate that the model can be used for the digital design of new tractor product development. An ontology model database was established, which realized the sharing and management of ontology model data, and the effectiveness of the method was verified.