Runaway electron;
hard x-ray;
loop voltage;
tokamak;
GENERATION;
TEXTOR;
D O I:
10.1002/ctpp.201010028
中图分类号:
O35 [流体力学];
O53 [等离子体物理学];
学科分类号:
070204 ;
080103 ;
080704 ;
摘要:
An experimental study of runaway electrons in the EAST tokamak has been performed by a recently developed multi-channel hard x-ray diagnostics based on NaI(TL) scintillator detectors. It is found that in the current quench phase, the inductive loop voltage plays an important role in the generation of runaway electrons. And the avalanche mechanism was the main mechanism for runaway electrons after the disruptions. The distribution and transportation of runaway electrons were also investigated by multi-channel hard x-ray diagnostics. It is also found that the intensity of runaway electrons emission in the core plasma was much higher than those in the downside of the cross-section, while the emission intensity of runaway electrons in the core plasma was almost the same. Calculated shrinking coefficient of runaway electrons emission after the plasma disruption was about 26 m/s according to the experimental data. (C) 2010 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim
机构:
CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St Paul Les Durance, FranceCEA, IRFM, F-13108 St Paul Les Durance, France
Nilsson, E.
Decker, J.
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机构:
Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Ctr Rech Phys Plasmas, CH-1015 Lausanne, SwitzerlandCEA, IRFM, F-13108 St Paul Les Durance, France
Decker, J.
Peysson, Y.
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机构:
CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St Paul Les Durance, FranceCEA, IRFM, F-13108 St Paul Les Durance, France
Peysson, Y.
Granetz, R. S.
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机构:
MIT, Plasma Sci & Fus Ctr, Cambridge, MA 02139 USACEA, IRFM, F-13108 St Paul Les Durance, France
Granetz, R. S.
St-Laurent, F.
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机构:
CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St Paul Les Durance, FranceCEA, IRFM, F-13108 St Paul Les Durance, France
St-Laurent, F.
Vlainic, M.
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机构:
Univ Ghent, Dept Appl Phys, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium
Inst Plasma Phys AS CR, Prague 18200, Czech RepublicCEA, IRFM, F-13108 St Paul Les Durance, France